A Best Practices Guide to The Winter Re-build

After a long season of racing it is likely that your race car is in need of a re-build. Even if you’ve done your best to keep the car clean, a season’s worth the dirt and grime has built up in the places your garden hose can’t reach. Furthermore, even if you’ve kept up with your regular maintenance, some of the parts have worn to the point of needing replacement. In addition to our race cars needing it, many of us need the winter re-build as a way to fight off the winter racing blues.

As we get ready to prepare the Speed Partz mini-sprint for the 2002 season, we are attempting to remember some of the lessons learned in seasons past. This article is a collection of many of the tips, tricks and practices we have learned over the past few years of doing our winter re-builds. 

Editors Note: Throughout the article you will find mention of several products that Speed Partz carries. Sure this might be shameless self-promotion, but we have worked hard to find the best products possible and believe they will be of benefit as you pursue your winter re-build.

Start Early—Finish Early
I know this sounds too obvious to state, but I can tell you that it seems without fail all of the work that goes into re-building our car happens in a mad dash two weeks prior to the first practice of the season. This year we are trying to start much earlier. In fact we started tearing down the car after the last race. If you know the date of the first practice, it might even be helpful to set a completion date for your re-build that is several weeks or a month in advance. Inevitably the details and odd-n-ends stretch out longer than you expect. If you get done a few weeks in advance, the extra time can be used to work on your set-up program in the shop. If you are like most weekend racers, time is at a premium. If you can be so disciplined, it might even be helpful to set aside a night or two or even hour or two each week that you will dedicate to working on the car.

Getting the Shop Ready
I’m sure many would argue that this should not be included as a step in the re-build process, but for me it might be one of the most important ones. Whether your workspace is a purpose built race shop or the corner of your home’s garage, taking the time to get your shop ready will make your task much more enjoyable. The first task is cleaning your tools and the workspace. This is a task you will most likely perform several times during the re-build. If you haven’t cleaned your tools during the season, it is likely they are in dire need. There is nothing like starting your re-build by reaching into the tool box to pull-out a grease covered rachet or screwdriver. It may seem a little anal, but believe me you will enjoy the work much more with clean tools. This is also a great time to take inventory of your tools. If there are additional tools you think you might need to complete the re-build, it is probably a good time to go buy them. It’s no fun to be in the middle of something and discover you don’t have the right tool. It is also important to keep the floor clean. It is inevitable that some critical small piece will find its way to the floor, the more dirt and grime you have on your floor the less likely you are to find it.

There might be a few items that are helpful to bring into the shop just for your winter re-build. One item I would not be without during this process is a folding table. In fact I would recommend a couple of them. This table space is perfect for laying out parts. A trip to the local used office supply store is a great place to nab a few cheap folding tables. Likewise, a couple of folding chassis stands are great to get the car up off the ground where you can work on it. If your so inclined, you can easily build your own stands or different height folding stands are available from Speed Partz. If your running a mini-sprint / modified midget , you should probably have some anyway since it is a good idea to keep you car up off the torsion bars when your not running. Another must have during the re-build is containers. Nothing fancy here, I’m talking about coffee cans, milk jugs, juice containers or other disposable containers you can find around the house. These containers are perfect for keeping nuts, bolts and fasteners organized during the re-build process. Furthermore, they are great for catching the brake fluid, oil and radiator fluid that are sure to spill out during disassembly. 

Getting the Car Ready
Just as you want to start your re-build with a clean well-organized work environment, it is also a great idea to start with a clean race car. The disassembly process will produce plenty of dirt and grime without fighting additional dirt that could have been easily displaced with a quick bath with your garden hose. During this initial bath it is not a bad idea to get yourself a good degreaser. A pressure washer is not a bad investment either. Our favorite degreaser is Schaeffer’s Citrus Cleaner. Although expensive, this stuff cuts through the grime like nothing we have ever seen. It was originally designed for industrial applications.

Record, Label and Conquer
It’s an ailment that has plagued me since early childhood. I am much better at taking things apart than putting them back together. If you are similarly challenged, the prescription is a camera, a notebook, masking tape and a marker. Once you have your shop set-up and your car up on the stands, start snapping. Take pictures of your car from every conceivable angle. Don’t be afraid to burn a couple of rolls of film on this. These pictures will prove invaluable as you start putting your car back together. They are also not a bad thing to have around during the racing season either. They come in quite handy if you tear something up during a race. I also like to have a spiral bound notebook handy for taking notes and drawing diagrams while taking the car apart. It’s helpful to be able to note the position of items before you take them apart. I find the notebook especially helpful for notes on the electrical and plumbing systems. Finally as you begin taking things apart, having a little masking tape and a good marker around to label parts is important. It makes finding the right part during assembly much easier. You will be amazed how many parts on a race car look alike. Although initially this whole step of recording and labeling might seem like a waste of time, I can assure you at some point you will be glad you did it. 

Cleaning and Inspecting
Everyone works differently. It seems there are two basic strategies, take everything apart and clean, or clean as you take things apart. I can’t think of a big benefit to doing it either way, but there are specific strategies and products we use for different parts on the car. 

· The Battery-Taking the battery out of the car and getting it hooked up to a charger is generally one of the first things we do. Whether you are running a standard battery or one of the high performance, dry cell batteries, this step will extend the life and effectiveness of your battery. Speed Partz offers the SureCharge battery charger ($39.95) that brings a battery to full charge and then monitors the battery to keep it at full charge. This prevents sulphanation of the battery during storage or extended periods of un-use. There are many other products on the market that do the same thing.

· The Chain- If you are running a chain drive car, you will want to carefully clean and inspect the chain for wear. We clean our chain and place it in a oil drain pan full of motor oil to soak. Steve Smith’s new Mini-Sprint / Modified Midget Technology book contains an excellent discussion on the care and feeding of chain.

· Nuts and Bolts- This is an item I like to replace at the end of every season. It might be unnecessary, but its one of those things that provides a little extra assurance. The replacement process is a good time to make sure that all of the nuts and bolts on your car are uniform. I know our car started the year with just a few different size bolts on it. As things broke, fell off or were crashed, often whatever was available found its way on the car. Often these bolts were not exactly the same size or length as the originals. It sure makes a car a lot easier to work on when there are only a few wrenches required. This is also a great time to drill and safety wire critical bolts on the car. At the very least, make sure that you have a tube of threadlock available during the assembly process. 

· Rod Ends- Rod ends are best cleaned with a little WD-40. When inspecting your rod-ends, you are looking for excessive play in the spherical bearing. Typically every couple of years I will go through and simply replace all the rod ends on the car. We use economy steel rod ends so it is generally pretty inexpensive to do so. It is well worth it for the piece of mind it provides. 

· Metal Clean-Up- Regardless of the type, Aluminum, steel, etc. I am prepared this year with an arsenal of tools and supplies that make the task of bringing the shine back much easier. Never Dull used to be the preferred weapon of choice for this task, however I recently came across this stuff called Magic Mix Aluminum Brightner and Magic Mix Metal Polish (both products available through speedpartz.com). I later found out that they are guarded secrets of the auto detailing industry. Despite the name, the Magic Mix Aluminum Brightner seems to work on all types of metal. The process is pretty simple-spray the Aluminum Brightner on, let it sit a few minutes and hose it off. Then wipe on the metal polish-let dry and wipe off. It creates an amazing shine, quickly and easily. The second tool in my arsenal is a sandblasting cabinet. I used to think this was a tool that only the professional shops could afford. I went through a company called TP Products, and had myself set-up for less than $250.00. You can’t imagine how nice it is to simply point and shoot and watch the dirt, grime and paint disappear.

· Cleaning and Painting the Frame-After everything is disassembled, I take the frame and have it sandblasted. Unfortunately my newly acquired blasting cabinet is no where near big enough for this task. However, with a little homework you can usually find a shop in town that is set-up for industrial applications that can handle the task. Once I get the frame back I give it a good once over. Since the frame is free of dirt and paint, this is the best time to inspect the frame for small cracks and imperfections. When it comes to painting there are several different options. If you are on a tight budget there is nothing wrong with the old spray can. You are best to find a good Epoxy. If you can find Appliance Epoxy this is usually a good choice. If you want to spend a little more, you can have your frame painted electro-statically. This is a process where the frame and the paint are electrically charged. The paint is drawn to the frame, as a result the process is much neater producing little over-spray. In most cases you can find someone with an electro-static set-up to come right out to your shop. It also seems to cover a little better. Durability seems to be about the same as a good epoxy spray can job. The final and most expensive choice is powder coating. This is said to be the most durable paint job available.

These are just of few of the things we pay attention to during our winter rebuild. If we have time once we get finished (fat chance), we spend time working set-ups in the garage. We have a high-tech scale system that makes use of bathroom scales and a few pieces of wood, however for a little more you can get a set of racing scales that make the task a lot easier. Jimmy Sills Midget Set-Up Video (guess what?, also available from Speed Partz) has a pretty good section on experimenting on set-up in the garage. We have also provided free downloadable dwarf car and mini-sprint/modified midget set-up sheets on the Tech Tips section of our Web site that might come in handy.

If you attack the project with the right attitude and tools your winter re-build can be an enjoyable experience. Most of all, it is a necessary ingredient for a successful racing season. Not only should it increase the reliability of your mount, but also increase your familiarity with the car making those quick repairs a lot easier. Get started on the 2002 season early with a winter re-build.